Gilashin shara masana'anta ce da ba ta da farin jini.Saboda kankantar darajarsa, mutane ba sa kula da ita sosai.Akwai manyan hanyoyin samar da gilasai guda biyu: daya ita ce ragowar kayayyakin da ake samarwa wajen sarrafa masana'antun sarrafa gilashin, dayan kuwa kwalaben gilashi da tagogin da ake samarwa a rayuwar mutane.
Gilashin shara na ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da ke da wahala a cikin sharar birane.Idan ba a sake sarrafa shi ba, ba zai taimaka wajen rage datti ba.Kudin tarawa, sufuri da konawa yana da yawa sosai, kuma ba za a iya lalata shi a cikin shara ba.Hatta wasu gilashin sharar gida na dauke da manyan karafa irin su zinc da jan karfe, wadanda za su gurbata kasa da ruwan karkashin kasa.
An bayyana cewa za a kwashe shekaru 4000 kafin gilashin ya lalace gaba daya.Idan aka yi watsi da shi, babu shakka zai haifar da ɓata mai yawa da ƙazanta.
Ta hanyar sake yin amfani da gilashin sharar gida, ba kawai fa'idodin tattalin arziki ba, har ma da fa'idodin muhalli masu mahimmanci. Bisa ga kididdigar, yin amfani da gilashin da aka sake yin amfani da shi da gilashin da aka sake yin amfani da su zai iya ajiye 10% - 30% na makamashin kwal da wutar lantarki, rage gurɓataccen iska ta 20. %, kuma rage yawan iskar gas daga hako ma'adinai da kashi 80%.Dangane da lissafin tan daya, sake yin amfani da tan daya na gilashin sharar gida zai iya adana kilogiram 720 na yashi quartz, kilogiram 250 na soda ash, kilogiram 60 na foda feldspar, ton 10 na kwal da 400 kwh na wutar lantarki. Energyarfin da gilashin ya adana. kwalban ya isa don ƙyale kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka 50 Watt ta ci gaba da aiki har tsawon sa'o'i 8.Bayan tan na gilashin sharar gida da aka sake yin fa'ida, 20000 500g kwalabe na ruwan inabi za a iya sabunta, wanda ke adana 20% na farashi idan aka kwatanta da samarwa.ta amfani da sabbin kayan danye.
Ana iya ganin samfuran gilashi a ko'ina a cikin rayuwar yau da kullun na masu amfani.A sa'i daya kuma, kasar Sin tana samar da gilashin sharar kusan tan miliyan 50 a kowace shekara. Duk da haka, masu amfani da yawa ba su san inda kayayyakin gilashin da aka jefar ba za su kare.A gaskiya ma, sharar gilashin dawo da hanyoyin magani sun kasu kashi: kamar yadda za a yi simintin gyare-gyare, sauye-sauye da amfani, sake yin amfani da wutar lantarki, dawo da albarkatun kasa da sake yin amfani da su, da dai sauransu, don gane canjin sharar zuwa taska.
Dangane da rabe-raben gilashin da aka sake yin fa'ida, an raba sake yin amfani da gilashin sharar gida zuwa gilashin zafi da kwalban gilashi.Gilashin mai zafin nama ya kasu kashi fari fari da mottled.An raba kwalban gilashin zuwa babban nuna gaskiya, gaskiya na kowa kuma babu mottled.Farashin sake yin amfani da shi ya bambanta ga kowane nau'i. Bayan an sake yin amfani da gilashin mai zafi, ana sake yin amfani da shi don sake yin wasu kayan ado irin su marmara na kwaikwayo.Gilashin kwalabe galibi ana sake yin fa'ida don sake yin kwalabe da filayen gilashi.
Koyaya, gilashin da aka sake fa'ida ba za a iya amfani da shi kai tsaye ba bayan an tattara su daga wurin sake yin amfani da su.Dole ne a jera shi, karye kuma a rarraba shi don samun ƙayyadaddun tsabta. Wannan shi ne saboda gilashin da aka karye da aka tattara daga wurin sake yin amfani da shi sau da yawa ana haɗe shi da ƙarfe, dutse, yumbu, gilashin yumbura da ƙazantattun kwayoyin halitta.Wadannan ƙazanta, alal misali, ba za a iya narke su da kyau a cikin tanderun ba, wanda ke haifar da lahani kamar yashi da ratsi.
A lokaci guda, lokacin da ake sake yin amfani da gilashin da aka karye, dole ne a lura cewa gilashin lantarki, gilashin likita, gilashin gubar, da dai sauransu ba su samuwa.A gida da waje, an ba da muhimmiyar mahimmanci ga farfadowa da kuma kula da gilashin da aka karye.Bugu da ƙari ga cikakken tsarin farfadowa, gilashin da aka kwato dole ne a jera su ta hanyar injiniya kuma a tsaftace su kafin shiga cikin tanderun.Domin ta wannan hanya ne kawai za a iya tabbatar da kwanciyar hankali na ingancin samfur.
Yana da kyau a lura cewa samfuran gilashin sun haɗa da kwantena daban-daban na gilashi, kwalabe gilashi, gutsutsayen gilashi, gilashin ƙara girman gilashi, kwalabe na thermos da fitilar gilashi.
Lokacin aikawa: Agusta-11-2022
