Magalasi otayira ndi bizinesi yosakondedwa.Chifukwa cha mtengo wake wocheperako, anthu samayisamalira kwambiri.Pali magwero awiri akuluakulu a magalasi otayira: chimodzi ndi zinthu zotsalira zomwe zimapangidwira pokonza magalasi opanga magalasi, ndipo zina ndi mabotolo agalasi ndi mazenera opangidwa m'miyoyo ya anthu.
Magalasi otayira ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zovuta kwambiri m'zinyalala zam'tawuni.Ngati sichikubwezeretsedwanso, sichiyenera kuchepetsa zinyalala.Mtengo wa kusonkhanitsa, zoyendetsa ndi kuziwotcha ndizokwera kwambiri, ndipo sizingawonongeke mumatope.Ngakhale magalasi ena otayira amakhala ndi zitsulo zolemera monga zinki ndi mkuwa, zomwe zingawononge nthaka ndi madzi apansi.
Akuti padzatenga zaka 4000 kuti magalasi awonongeke kotheratu.Ngati atasiyidwa, mosakayikira adzawononga zinyalala zazikulu ndi kuipitsa.
Kupyolera mu kukonzanso ndi kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi otayika, osati phindu lachuma, komanso phindu lalikulu la chilengedwe.Malinga ndi ziwerengero, kugwiritsa ntchito magalasi opangidwanso ndi magalasi okonzedwanso kungapulumutse 10% - 30% ya mphamvu ya malasha ndi magetsi, kuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa mpweya ndi 20 %, ndikuchepetsa mpweya wotuluka kumigodi ndi 80%.Malingana ndi mawerengedwe a tani imodzi, kubwezeretsa tani imodzi ya galasi yowonongeka kungapulumutse 720 kg ya mchenga wa quartz, 250 kg ya soda phulusa, 60 kg feldspar ufa, matani 10 a malasha ndi 400 kwh magetsi. Mphamvu zopulumutsidwa ndi galasi botolo ndilokwanira kulola laputopu ya 50 Watt kugwira ntchito mosalekeza kwa maola 8.Pambuyo pokonzanso matani a galasi lotayirira, mabotolo a vinyo 20000 500g amatha kupangidwanso, zomwe zimapulumutsa 20% ya mtengo wake poyerekeza ndi kupanga.pogwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zatsopano.
Zogulitsa zamagalasi zimatha kuwoneka paliponse pamoyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa ogula.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, China imapanga matani pafupifupi 50 miliyoni a galasi lotayirira chaka chilichonse.M'malo mwake, njira zochotsera magalasi owonongeka ndi njira zochiritsira zimagawidwa kukhala: kutulutsa, kusintha ndi kugwiritsa ntchito, kubwezeretsanso ng'anjo, kubwezeretsanso zinthu zopangira ndikubwezeretsanso, etc., kuzindikira kusintha kwa zinyalala kukhala chuma.
Ponena za gulu la magalasi obwezerezedwanso, kubwezeredwa kwa galasi lotayirira kumagawidwa mu galasi lopumira ndi botolo lagalasi.Galasi lamoto limagawidwa kukhala loyera komanso laling'ono.Botolo lagalasi limagawidwa kukhala kuwonekera kwambiri, kuwonekera wamba komanso kopanda ma mottled.Mtengo wobwezeretsanso ndi wosiyana pa giredi iliyonse.Galasi yotenthetsera ikagwiritsidwanso ntchito, imasinthidwanso kuti ipangitsenso zinthu zina zokongoletsa monga mwala wonyezimira.Mabotolo agalasi amasinthidwanso kuti apange mabotolo ndi ulusi wamagalasi.
Komabe, galasi losweka silingagwiritsidwe ntchito mwachindunji atasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumalo obwezeretsanso.Iyenera kusanjidwa, kusweka ndi kuikidwa m'magulu kuti ikhale ndi ukhondo winawake. Izi ndichifukwa choti galasi losweka lomwe limasonkhanitsidwa kuchokera kumalo obwezeretsanso nthawi zambiri limasakanizidwa ndi zitsulo, miyala, ceramic, galasi la ceramic ndi zonyansa zamoyo.Zonyansazi, mwachitsanzo, sizingasungunuke bwino m'ng'anjo, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti pakhale zolakwika monga mchenga ndi mikwingwirima.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, pokonzanso magalasi osweka, ziyenera kuzindikiridwa kuti galasi lamagetsi, galasi lachipatala, galasi lotsogolera, ndi zina zotero sizipezeka.Kunyumba ndi kunja, kufunikira kwakukulu kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuchira ndi kuchiza magalasi osweka.Kuphatikiza pa kuchira kwathunthu, magalasi osweka omwe adachira ayenera kusanjidwa ndi kutsukidwa asanalowe m'ng'anjo.Chifukwa ndi njira iyi yokha yomwe kukhazikika kwa khalidwe la mankhwala kungatsimikizidwe.
Ndizofunikira kudziwa kuti zopangidwa zamagalasi zimaphatikizanso zotengera zamagalasi zosiyanasiyana, mabotolo agalasi, zidutswa zamagalasi osweka, magalasi okulitsa magalasi, mabotolo a thermos ndi zoyikapo nyali zamagalasi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Aug-11-2022
