United Nations yakasarudza 2022 gore reInternational Year of Glass.Cooper Hewitt arikupemberera chiitiko ichi aine gore rose nhevedzano yezvinyorwa zvakanangana nepakati pegirazi nekuchengetedza museum.
Iyi posvo inotarisa pamatekinoroji maviri akasiyana anoshandiswa kugadzira uye yekushongedza girazi retafura: kucheka kupesana negirazi rakadzvanywa.Mugoti wakagadzirwa negirazi rakatsikirirwa, ukuwo mbiya yakachekwa kugadzira nzvimbo yaro inopenya.Kunyangwe zvese zviri zviviri zvinhu zviri pachena uye zvakashongedzwa zvakapfuma, kugadzira kwavo uye mutengo ungadai wakasiyana zvakanyanya.Mukutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 19, pakagadzirwa mbiya ine tsoka, mutengo nounyanzvi hwaidiwa kugadzira chimedu chakashongedzwa kudaro chaireva kuti chaisatengwa nevakawanda.Vashandi vegirazi vane unyanzvi vakagadzira nzvimbo yejometri kuburikidza nekucheka girazi-nguva yakareba.Chekutanga, mugadziri wemagirazi akafuridza chisina kuvharwa - fomu regirazi risina kushongedzwa.Chidimbu chacho chakabva chaendeswa kune mumwe mugadziri akagadzira patani yaizochekwa mugirazi.Magadzirirwo acho akatsanangurwa chidimbu chisati chapihwa kune rougher, iyo inocheka girazi nesimbi kana dombo mavhiri anotenderedzwa akaputirwa neabrasive pateni kuti abudise yaidiwa patani.Pakupedzisira, muporishi akapedza chidimbu, achivimbisa kupenya kwacho.
Kusiyana neizvi, gobho racho harina kuchekwa asi rakatsikirirwa muforoma kugadzira swag uye tassel pattern, iyo yakazozivikanwa zvikuru seLincoln Drape (dhizaini, yakagadzirwa mushure mekufa kweMutungamiri Abraham Lincoln, inonzi yakamutsa dhiri rakashongedza bhokisi rake. uye kunzwa).Iyo nzira yakatsikirirwa yaive patented muUnited States muna 1826 uye yakanyatso shandura kugadzira magirazi.Girazi rakatsikirirwa rinogadzirwa nokudira girazi rakanyungudutswa muforoma uye ipapo kushandisa muchina kusunda, kana kuti kudzvanya, zvinhu zvacho muchimiro.Zvimedu zvakaitwa nenzira iyi zviri nyore kuzivikanwa nemukati wakatsetseka pamusoro pemidziyo yavo (sezvo mold inongobata kunze kwegirazi repamusoro) uye kutonhora kwemavara, madiki madiki anogadzirwa kana girazi rinopisa rakatsikirirwa muchitonho chesimbi.Kuedza uye mask chill mamaki muzvimedu zvekutanga zvakatsikirirwa, lacy magadzirirwo aiwanzo shandiswa kushongedza kumashure.Sezvo iyi nzira yakatsikirirwa yakawedzera mukurumbira, vagadziri vegirazi vakagadzira magadzirirwo egirazi matsva kuti aenderane zviri nani nezvido zvemaitiro.
Kubudirira kwakagadzirwa negirazi rakatsikirirwa kwakakanganisa musika wemagirazi, pamwe nemhando dzechikafu chaidyiwa nevanhu uye kuti zvikafu izvi zvakaunzwa sei.Semuenzaniso, midziyo yemunyu (ndiro diki dzekupa munyu patafura yekudyira) yakawedzera mukurumbira, sezvakaita celery vase.Celery yaikosheswa zvakanyanya patafura yemhuri yakapfuma yeVictorian.Ornate glassware yakaramba iri chiratidzo chechimiro, asi girazi rakatsikirirwa rakapa nzira inodhura, inosvikika yekugadzira imba inoshongedzwa yehuwandu hwakawanda hwevatengi.Indasitiri yegirazi muUnited States yakabudirira mukati memakore ekuzotevera 19th, zvichiratidza hutsva hwekugadzira hwakabatsira zvakanyanya mukuwanikwa kwakakura pamwe nenhoroondo yekushongedza inoshanda yegirazi.Sezvimwe nemamwe hunyanzvi hwekugadzira matekiniki, girazi rakatsikirirwa rinodiwa zvakanyanya nevaunganidzi venhoroondo yegirazi.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-20-2022
