I-Waste glass iyimboni engathandeki uma kuqhathaniswa.Ngenxa yobuncane bayo, abantu abayinaki kakhulu.Kunemithombo emibili eyinhloko yengilazi yemfucuza: enye yizinto ezisele ezikhiqizwa ekucubunguleni amabhizinisi okukhiqiza ingilazi, kanti enye ingamabhodlela engilazi namafasitela akhiqizwa ezimpilweni zabantu.
Ingilazi yemfucuza ingenye yezingxenye ezinzima kakhulu kudoti wasemadolobheni.Uma ingavuselelwa kabusha, ayihambisani nokunciphisa udoti.Izindleko zokuqoqwa, ezokuthutha kanye nokushiswa kwazo ziphezulu kakhulu, futhi azikwazi ukwehliswa endaweni yokulahla imfucumfucu.Ngisho nengilazi ethile engcolile iqukethe izinsimbi ezinzima njenge-zinc nethusi, ezongcolisa inhlabathi namanzi angaphansi komhlaba.
Kubikwa ukuthi kuzothatha iminyaka engu-4000 ukuthi ingilazi yonakale ngokuphelele.Uma iyekwa, ngokungangabazeki izobangela ukungcola okukhulu nokungcola.
Ngokugaywa kabusha kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezingilazi ezilahlwayo, hhayi nje izinzuzo zezomnotho kuphela, kodwa nezinzuzo ezibalulekile zemvelo. Ngokwezibalo, ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi egaywe kabusha kanye nengilazi egaywe kabusha kungonga u-10% - 30% wamandla amalahle namandla kagesi, kunciphise ukungcoliswa komoya ngo-20 %, futhi yehlise igesi ephumayo evela ezimayini ngo-80%.Ngokwesibalo sethani elilodwa, ukugaywa kabusha kwethani elilodwa lengilazi yemfucuza kungasindisa u-720 kg wesihlabathi se-quartz, 250 kg wesoda ash, 60 kg we-feldspar powder, amathani angu-10 wamalahle kanye no-400 kWh kagesi. Amandla agcinwa ngengilazi ibhodlela lanele ukuvumela ikhompuyutha ephathekayo engu-50 Watt ukuthi isebenze ngokuqhubekayo amahora angu-8.Ngemuva kokuthi ithani lengilazi likadoti seligaywe kabusha, amabhodlela ewayini angama-20000 500g angavuselelwa, okonga u-20% wezindleko uma kuqhathaniswa nokukhiqizwa.usebenzisa izinto ezintsha zokusetshenziswa.
Imikhiqizo yengilazi ingabonakala yonke indawo ekuphileni kwansuku zonke kwabathengi.Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-China ikhiqiza amathani angama-50 wengilazi yemfucuza ngonyaka.Nokho, abathengi abaningi abazi ukuthi imikhiqizo yengilazi elahliwe izophelela kuphi.Eqinisweni, izindlela zokubuyisela ingilazi engcolile kanye nezindlela zokwelashwa zihlukaniswe kakhulu zibe: njengokugeleza kokuphonswa, ukuguqulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa, ukugaywa kabusha kwesithando somlilo, ukubuyiswa kwempahla eluhlaza kanye nokugaywa kabusha, njll., ukubona ukuguqulwa kwemfucuza ibe ingcebo.
Ngokuqondene nokuhlukaniswa kwengilazi egaywe kabusha, ukugaywa kabusha kwengilazi yemfucuza kuhlukaniswe ingilazi epholile kanye nebhodlela lengilazi.Ingilazi epholile ihlukaniswe ibe mhlophe qwa futhi inamabala.Ibhodlela lengilazi lihlukaniswe ngokusobala okuphezulu, ukukhanya okuvamile futhi alikho i-mottled.Intengo yokuphinda igaywe ihlukile ebangeni ngalinye.Ngemva kokuba ingilazi epholile isigaywe kabusha, igaywa kabusha ukuze ikhiqize ezinye izinto zokuhlobisa njengemabula yokulingisa.Amabhodlela engilazi asetshenziswa kabusha ukuze akhiqize kabusha amabhodlela nemicu yengilazi.
Kodwa-ke, ingilazi ephukile egaywe kabusha ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngokuqondile ngemva kokuqoqwa endaweni yokugaywa kabusha.Kufanele ihlungwe, iphulwe futhi ihlukaniswe ukuze ibe nezinga elithile lokuhlanzeka.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ingilazi ephukile eqoqwe endaweni yokugaywa kabusha ivame ukuxutshwa nensimbi, itshe, i-ceramic, ingilazi ye-ceramic kanye nokungcola kwemvelo.Lokhu kungcola, ngokwesibonelo, akukwazi ukuncibilika kahle esithandweni, okuholela ekulimaleni okufana nesihlabathi nemivimbo.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, lapho uvuselela ingilazi ephukile, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ingilazi ye-electronic, ingilazi yezokwelapha, ingilazi eholayo, njll ayitholakali.Ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe, ukubaluleka okukhulu kufakwe ekubuyiseleni nasekuphathweni kwengilazi ephukile.Ukwengeza ohlelweni oluphelele lokubuyisela, ingilazi ephukile etholiwe kufanele ihlungwe ngomshini futhi ihlanzwe ngaphambi kokungena esithandweni somlilo.Ngoba kungale ndlela kuphela ukuzinza kwekhwalithi yomkhiqizo kungaqinisekiswa.
Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi imikhiqizo yengilazi ikakhulukazi ihlanganisa iziqukathi zengilazi ezihlukahlukene, amabhodlela engilazi, izingcezu zengilazi eziphukile, izibuko zokukhulisa ingilazi, amabhodlela e-thermos nezibani zezibani zengilazi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-11-2022
