Ubuwazi ukuthi zikhona ezinye izinto zengilazi?Uyazi ukuthi yini leyo glass?Uyazi ukuthi ingilazi ye-borosilicate ephezulu isetshenziselwa ini?Uyawazi yini umonakalo wengilazi epholile?Eqinisweni, kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinto zengilazi, ezinye izinto zengilazi zisobala, futhi zengeza ingilazi yombala, futhi abantu abaningi empilweni namanje abalokothi basebenzise ingilazi ukuphuza amanzi, ngoba phansi kwendebe kuvele kuqhume isithunzi sikhona (lapho Ngiseyingane ngamanzi ashisayo esemabhodleleni ekheniwe, ikakhulukazi ebusika kulula kakhulu ukunyathela ukuduma), ngakho ngisho wazi impahla ingilazi kunempilo futhi ukuvikelwa kwemvelo, namanje alinge kalula zama.Ngakho-ke namuhla ngizokutshela ukuthi kungani ingilazi yakho yamanzi iwa.Ingabe ingilazi iphephile ukusebenzisa?
Okokuqala, chaza isizathu sokuthi kungani iphansi lenkomishi liqhekeka: kulula ukuqhekeza inkomishi efana namathini noma izinto eziwugqinsi kakhulu zenkomishi, phansi kwenkomishi ngokuvamile kushubile kunomzimba, ngenxa yokushisa kancane kwengilazi. , ngemva kokuthulula amanzi abilayo, umzimba wendebe ukhula ngokushesha okukhulu kokushisa, futhi phansi kokushisa kwendebe ukunwetshwa kuhamba kancane, okukhiqiza ukucindezeleka kwe-shear, kusukela phansi kwendebe leyo indilinga ehlukanisa kahle.Kukhona futhi ezinye inkomishi yamanzi Ukuqhuma komzimba kuyisimiso esifanayo, ukushuba kwenkomishi akuyona iyunifomu okuholela ekwandeni okushisayo kanye nomehluko wokufinyela!
Ngakho-ke ekuthengeni ingilazi, ebusweni bemakethe evame kakhulu ingilazi ye-sodium calcium, ingilazi epholile, ingilazi ephezulu ye-borosilicate, ngakho-ke umehluko phakathi kwabo?
1. [Umehluko phakathi kwezithako]
Ingilazi evamile ye-sodium-calcium ikakhulukazi yakhiwa i-silicon, i-sodium ne-calcium.Ingilazi ephezulu ye-borosilicate yakhiwa ikakhulukazi i-silicon ne-boron, ngakho-ke singabona ukwakheka kwazo okubonakalayo kumagama abo amabili.
2. [Umehluko wokusebenza]
Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kwengilazi yekhava akukuhle njengengilazi ephezulu ye-borosilicate, impahla yengilazi ephezulu ye-borosilicate, ukubumba okufushane imikhiqizo enzima kakhulu noma ngaphansi kuzoba nokukhubazeka okuthile, okufana nemivimbo, ukuphrinta impahla kanye nokuphrinta kwesikelo nokunye. ku.
3. [Umehluko wokubukeka]
Ingilazi ephezulu ye-borosilicate nengilazi ye-sodium calcium, uma icindezelwa ukubunjwa, ngeke kube khona umbuthano wemigqa ebandayo, uma kunezinye izindlela zokubumba, kuyoba nemigqa ebandayo, njenge-borosilicate ephezulu, ngokuvamile esekelwe ekuvutheleni okwenziwayo, kuyoba khona. kungabikho imigqa ebandayo.
4. [Umehluko wokuminyana]
Ngokuvamile ukuminyana kwengilazi ephezulu ye-borosilicate kuncane kunaleyo yaleyo ngilazi, futhi lokhu kungafaniswa nesilinganiso sokushintshashintsha kokuminyana.
5. [Umehluko kwidigri yokumelana nokushisa]
Ingilazi ephezulu ye-borosilicate inokumelana nokushisa okuqinile, futhi ukumelana nokushisa kwengilazi kubi kakhulu, ingilazi ephezulu ye-borosilicate inomthelela oshisayo nokubanda, ngokuvamile kuma-degree angu-100 kuya ku-200 degrees.Leyo ngilazi ivamise ukuba ngama-degree angu-80 kuphela.
Kalula nje, ingilazi ye-sodium calcium iyingilazi evamile, inkomishi yendebe yomzimba iphansi kakhulu, ukwakheka kwayo okuyinhloko yakhiwa i-silicon ne-sodium ne-calcium, ukuqina kwamakhemikhali aphezulu, kodwa ukumelana nokushisa okumpofu, ungatusi amanzi, lapho inkomishi yamanzi abandayo noma isitoreji. ithangi lingaqinisekiswa ukuthi lizosetshenziswa;
Ingilazi efudumele isekelwe ingilazi evamile enezela "inqubo yokuthukuthela", ukuze ingilazi ibonakale igqamile, kulula ukuyigeza, inamandla, kodwa njengengilazi engamelana nokushisa kanye ne-sodium-calcium, kukhona ingozi "yokuziqhumisa";
Ingilazi ephezulu ye-borosilicate yakhiwe ngokuyinhloko nge-silicon ne-boron, ipayipi le-borosilicate ephezulu (ingilazi engu-3.3) kanye nebha izinga lokunweba eliphansi (i-coefficient yokwandisa ukushisa: (0~300)℃)3.3±I-0.1 × 10-6K-1), impahla yengilazi ekhethekile enokumelana nokushisa okuphezulu (iphuzu lokuthambisa 820℃, ukuqina kokushisa okuphezulu, umehluko wokushisa obandayo nokushisa ongu-150℃), amandla aphezulu, ukuqina okuphezulu, ukuhanjiswa kokukhanya okuphezulu kanye nokuzinza kwamakhemikhali aphezulu, kungenziwa kube mncane kakhulu futhi kubonakale obala, futhi umzimba kanye nephansi lendebe kwakhiwa engxenyeni eyodwa, ngaphandle kwengozi yokuqhuma.Embonini yezidingo zansuku zonke zasendlini ukusetshenziswa kwenkomishi yamanzi engilazi engashisi, isethi yetiye lengilazi, njll.
Okungenhla umehluko phakathi kwezibuko ezimbalwa ezivamile emakethe.Ngethemba ukuthi izokusiza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Mar-24-2023
